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Charging 101

Magnetic vs Qi wireless charging: what the alignment actually does

5 min readLYNX Engineering

Standard Qi charging works. It just needs you to be more accurate than most people are while walking.

Wireless charging is induction: a coil in the charger creates a changing magnetic field, a coil in the phone turns that field back into current. It is a well-understood piece of engineering with one stubborn practical weakness — the two coils must line up.

The alignment problem

Coupling between two coils falls off fast with distance and offset. A few millimetres out and charging slows noticeably. A centimetre out and it may stop entirely, or worse, continue at a crawl while generating heat instead of charge.

On a charging pad sitting on a desk, you can nudge the phone until the light goes green. Attached to the back of a phone that is in your hand, in a pocket, or in a bag, nothing stays lined up. This is the entire reason magnetic power banks exist.

What the magnets change

A ring of magnets around the charging coil pulls the two coils into concentric alignment and holds them there. The practical consequences are larger than they sound:

Compatibility, plainly

Your phoneWhat to expect
iPhone 12 and newerMagnets align natively. Wireless charging works out of the box.
Qi phone, no magnetsWorks with a magnetic ring sticker or a magnet-equipped case.
Qi2 Android phonesBuilt-in magnet arrays. Same behaviour as recent iPhones.
Any phone with USB-CCharges by cable at full wired speed regardless of magnets.
Worth knowingA thick case will weaken the magnetic hold and widen the coil gap. Cases under about 3 mm are generally fine; wallets, rugged cases, and metal plates are where problems start.

When to skip wireless entirely

Wireless is the right answer for topping up during the day — grabbing 20 or 30% without stopping what you are doing. It is the wrong answer for going from nearly flat to full in a hurry. For that, use the Type-C port: wired charging is faster, cooler, and more efficient, and any decent magnetic bank offers both.

The useful way to think about it: the magnet buys you convenience, the cable buys you speed. A bank that does both means you never have to pick in advance.

Common questions

Does a magnetic power bank work with Android?

Yes. Qi2 Android phones align natively. Older Qi phones work with an adhesive magnet ring or a magnet-equipped case, and every phone can charge by cable.

Will the magnets damage my phone or cards?

Not your phone. Keep them away from hotel key cards and older magnetic-stripe cards, which can be affected by any strong magnet.

Can I charge through a case?

Usually, if the case is thin. Thick, rugged, or metal-backed cases weaken both the magnetic hold and the charging efficiency.

The X6 does all of this in 120 grams.

20W Type-C · 15W magnetic · aluminium · from $39

Buy the X6